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1928 – In January, Ponca City had its
first radio broadcasting station ... for a week. WHBM, a '100
watt station broadcasting from a portable transmitter, aired
programs from the stage of the Poncan Theatre. The first regular
program featured the First Christian Church choir. Citizens
could purchase portable receivers and listen 'in their cars ...
from as far as a block away. Later in the year, Charles Carrell
made the decision to permanently locate the station in Ponca
City. He chose WBBZ as the call letters, which stood for
"World's Busiest Business Zone."
Students moved into the newly completed high school in late
January.
The first Board of Education was formed, with nine members and a
treasurer.
Construction of E.W. Marland's "Palace on the Prairie" was
completed. Built at a cost of $5.5 million, the three story
mansion has 55 rooms, including 12 bathrooms, three kitchens,
two tunnels, an elevator and a dumbwaiter. Mr. Marland moved in,
along with Lydie and George, his adopted daughter and son.
The children of Ponca City were invited to a riding party on the
grounds of the Marland Estate. He treated them to a meal, and
then entertained them with a child size circus. Each child
received a silver loving cup engraved with his or her name.
John Duncan Forsyth designed the Marland Oil room and the E.W.
Marland .Room on the fifth floor of the Marland Oil Company
headquarters building, at a cost of $50,000. The rooms featured
American walnut paneling and ornamental carvings of English lime
wood, portraying the implements used in the oil industry at that
time. They included rock bits, a hand winch, and a wellhead
pump, interspersed with flowers of the Southwest. There was even
an oil derrick, with traveling blocks, elevators, and doghouse.
Building permits for 1928 totaled over $2 million. New building
projects included the new Kress building at 107 E. Grand, the
Marland building at 4th and Grand, St. Mary's Catholic school on
South Seventh Street, Ponca City Milling Co. offices, Long's
service station on North Osage, The Marland Industrial
Institute, the railroad underpass on South Avenue, and the Rock
Cliff Country Club, plus many more new residences.
All the major building projects that had started in 1927 were
completed in 1928, including the American Legion Home School.
The E.W. Marland billet housed 20 boys plus a dining room,
kitchen and living room. The Bill McFadden billet provided
housing for 20 girls.
Construction of the Wentz swimming pool began on a hilltop
northeast of town. Built at a cost of $95,000, it had the
distinction of being the finest outdoor pool in America. The
water tower and pumping station were also completed and one
model cabin was set up.
In May, Marland relinquished his title as president of his oil
company in return for board chairmanship. Dan Moran was chosen
to succeed Marland as president.
On July 14, E.W. Marland married Lydie Roberts in Pennsylvania.
On Nov. 1, E. W. Marland resigned from the chairmanship of
Marland Oil. William McFadden also submitted his resignation.
George Marland resigned from Marland Oil and, with George and
Wesley Nunn, purchased a Buick agency.
Unable to pay the utility bills at the mansion, E.W. and Lydie
moved into the Artist Studio on the Marland Estate property.
Bill Caffey, gatekeeper for Marland Oil, won $4,500 in the
annual Terrapin Derby at the 101 Ranch. He used the money to
payoff his home mortgage and to get married.
The City Council passed an ordinance prohibiting slot machines.
In December, a $100,000 bond issue for a new library was
defeated by 36 votes, even though most leaders in the community
favored the proposal.
As part of the 101 Ranch Rodeo, George L. Miller and Buck Hoover
decided to use an airplane to bulldog a steer. With 10,000
people watching in the stands, Hoover was going to drop from a
rope ladder onto the steer's back, and throw him to the ground.
Suddenly, the plane went into a tailspin, and landed in a sweet
potato patch. The two men were only scratched and bruised, but
the plane was destroyed.
Fred Pickrel moved to Ponca City to manage the Poncan Theatre.
He brought in musicals, plays, and famous entertainers such as
The John Phillip Sousa Band, Sigmund Romberg, and Sally Rand,
who appeared on stage with only her fans and a large transparent
bubble balloon. |