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1920 — As a result of the new City Charter, adopted in 1919, a
three-man Commission form of government went into effect. The three
commissioners were the only officers of the city that were elected by
the people. All other department heads were appointed by the
commissioners for a term of one year, and could be reappointed. The
business affairs of the City were conducted and carried out by the Board
of Commissioners in three departments. Mayor Harry Cragin was
Commissioner of Public Safety, J.S. Hutchins was Commissioner of
Finance, and L.K. Meek was Commissioner of Public Property. The first
city manager was Hugh Johnston, who also acted as chief of police.
The newly formed commission reorganized the municipal electric
department and put it on a paying basis.
With the population of Ponca City at 7,000, the city was growing so
fast, an average of one new house was completed every day.
The library loaned out more than 5000 books in one year, and the
building was beginning to bulge.
Marland incorporated the refinery into the Marland Oil Company, creating
an integrated company engaged in oil exploration, production, natural
gas distribution, refining and marketing.
There were 1,000 telephones in Ponca City.
Garfield School opened on south Seventh Street. The school was comprised
as four two-room frame bungalows on lots obtained from the federal
government. Additional lots were purchased from local owners.
A new building for Lincoln School opened beside the original one-room
schoolhouse.
The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, and women
could now vote. Oklahoma elected its first congresswoman, Alice
Robertson, from Muskogee. Her campaign message was "I am a Christian, I
am an American, I am a Republican." Her slogan promised, "I cannot be
bought, I cannot be sold, I cannot be intimidated."
E.W. Marland was responsible for bringing the sport of polo to Ponca
City. He established three fields for practice and competition. George
Marland, E.W.'s adopted son, was an accomplished player.
Virginia Marland, E.W.'s wife, was diagnosed with cancer and went to
Kansas City for treatments. |